alternative splicing

noun

variants also alternative RNA splicing
: a mechanism in which different combinations of exons are joined together during the final stages of transcription so that more than one messenger RNA is produced from a single gene
In complex genes, alternative splicing can generate dozens or even hundreds of different mRNA isoforms from a single transcript.Vivien Marx, Genomics & Proteomics

called also differential splicing

Note: Alternative splicing produces different messenger RNAs especially through the removal of one or more exons. Since each messenger RNA produced forms a different protein product, this mechanism enables a gene to encode multiple proteins that are structurally and functionally distinct.

alternatively spliced adjective

Dictionary Entries Near alternative splicing

Cite this Entry

“Alternative splicing.” Merriam-Webster.com Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/alternative%20splicing. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!